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OncWonk – Dr Bier's Oncology Research Reviews

OncWonk – Dr Bier's Oncology Research Reviews

An Informed Medicine Approach

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Month: February 2026

Usefulness of free PSA ratio to enhance detection of clinically significant prostate cancer in patients with PI-RADS<3 and PSA≤10

February 28, 2026
| No Comments
| Cancer - Prostate, Screening

Comment: I have used the free PSA ratio (%fPSA) for years because it provides a reliable, cost-effective method to triage patients hovering in the PSA gray zone without immediately resorting to invasive procedures. Despite it being clear in the literature for decades, it is rare that I see it being used. The relatively recent availability […]

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Blood-based tests for multicancer early detection (PATHFINDER): a prospective cohort study

February 24, 2026
| No Comments
| Cancers, Screening

Comment: Although I am strong proponent of tests that don’t expose the patient to radiation or unnecessary contrast chemical, there are other types of risks. This study shows that this blood test fundamentally fails to detect early-stage disease, missing 86 out of the 121 cancers (71%) that surfaced during the 12-month study period. More alarmingly, […]

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Frequency of surveillance computed tomography in non-Hodgkin lymphoma and the risk of secondary primary malignancies: A nationwide population-based study

February 23, 2026
| No Comments
| Cancers, Screening

Comment: Medical surveillance fundamentally assumes that earlier detection equates to prolonged survival, making routine imaging an almost sacrosanct practice in oncology. Yet, this nationwide population-based study of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) survivors exposes an uncomfortable clinical reality: overzealous surveillance computed tomography (CT) drastically increases the risk of secondary primary malignancies (SPMs) without offering a proven overall […]

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Effectiveness of and overdiagnosis from mammography screening in the Netherlands: population based study

February 22, 2026
| No Comments
| Cancer - Breast, Mammography - Mammogram, Screening

Comment: The traditional clinical focus on “detecting cancer early” ignores the underlying reality that “saving a life” in observational data is often a statistical artifact as screening has almost no impact on absolute survival. This 2017 population study from the Netherlands deconstructs a 23-year dataset to reveal a staggering truth: while breast cancer mortality (not […]

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Mammography Screening for Breast Cancer – Synthesis

February 21, 2026
| No Comments
| Cancer - Breast, Mammography - Mammogram, Screening, Synthesis

The Wonk Debate – Audio Critique & Clinical Commentary: 🙆‍♀️🩻Synthesized Clinical Bottom Line Updated 02-22-2026 The collective evidence—comprising meta-analyses of cohort studies and long-term randomized controlled trials (RCTs)—indicates that the profound survival benefits often attributed to mammography screening in observational data are largely artifacts of Healthy User Bias. While screening successfully identifies more early-stage disease, […]

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Effect of Colonoscopy Screening on Risks of Colorectal Cancer and Related Death

February 20, 2026
| No Comments
| Cancer - Colon, Colonoscopy, Screening

Comment: A screening tool can only be as effective as the patient’s adherence to it. This NordICC study has been widely misrepresented as evidence of colonoscopy’s limited impact, yet that narrative relies on an intention-to-screen analysis that reflects an invitation to a procedure rather than the procedure itself. The NordICC results are a perfect example […]

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Screening for breast cancer with mammography – Cochrane Review

February 20, 2026
| No Comments
| Cancer - Breast, Mammography - Mammogram, Screening

Comment: The traditional clinical focus on “saving lives from breast cancer” ignores the underlying reality that “detecting a tumor earlier” does not equate to “lengthening that patient’s life.” This Cochrane review of 600,000 women published in 2013 deconstructs the evidence to reveal that while biased, suboptimally randomized trials suggest a benefit, the three adequately randomized […]

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Effect of screening mammography on the risk of breast cancer deaths and of all-cause deaths: a systematic review with meta-analysis of cohort studies

February 19, 2026
| No Comments
| Cancer - Breast, Mammography - Mammogram, Screening

Comment: The traditional clinical focus on “detecting cancer early” ignores the underlying reality that “saving a life from breast cancer” in a cohort study does not equate to “lengthening that patient’s life” in a randomized trial. This comprehensive meta-analysis highlights a persistent survival paradox: while cohort studies suggest massive benefits, the randomized controlled trials (RCTs)—where […]

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Breast Cancer Screening Interval: Effect on Rate of Late-Stage Disease at Diagnosis and Overall Survival

February 19, 2026
| No Comments
| Cancer - Breast, Mammography - Mammogram

Comment: The traditional clinical focus on “detecting cancer early” ignores the historical trajectory of screening evidence, where every rigorous randomized trial has failed to demonstrate a statistically significant improvement in all-cause mortality. While this study reports that longer screening intervals are associated with “substantially worse OS,” we should recognize that this observational signal is notoriously […]

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Screening for Breast Cancer – US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement

February 19, 2026
| No Comments
| Cancer - Breast, Mammography - Mammogram, Screening

Comment: The traditional clinical focus and mantra of “early detection saves lives” ignores the underlying reality that “saving a life from breast cancer” does not equate to “lengthening that patient’s life.” This updated USPSTF recommendation highlights a persistent survival paradox: despite decades of technological advancement, screening mammography has never demonstrated a difference in all-cause mortality. […]

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